The Queen Katherine Parr Quincentenary

I owe a debt of gratitude to Debbie Fenton for writing this post and for sharing some beautiful pictures of the new Queen Katherine Parr exhibition at Sudeley Castle. The exhibition is part of a series of exciting events planned to celebrate Katherine’s life and mark the five hundred years since her birth.

I must say that Sudeley is one of the most atmospheric and beautiful places I have ever visited and you’ll notice that it is the Chapel of St. Mary at Sudeley that features prominently on my website’s header.

Thank you Debbie!

The Queen Katherine Parr Quincentenary

This year Sudeley Castle is celebrating the life of Queen Kateryn Parr with a series of special events and exhibitions to mark the 500 years since the birth of this remarkable woman.

Katherine Parr is best known for being Henry VIII’s surviving queen, but through the exhibitions on show we find out more about the life and loves of Katherine and her time at Sudeley. I was surprised to learn that KP stood 6 feet tall, almost unheard of in Tudor times. It is no wonder she caught Henry’s eye at court – towering above the other ladies. Katherine was also a published author and you can view original copies of her work on display for the first time. In KP’s book of lamentations you can see she has signed her name, Kateryn the Queen KP.

Katherine Parr's Book of Lamentations © Debbie Fenton

Also on display are love letters written to Thomas Seymour and items taken from her tomb when it was opened in 1782 which include a lock of auburn hair and a tooth! (In very good condition I might add) The exhibition ends with a short film by Dr David Starkey where we learn more about Katherine and her time at Sudeley and why she felt compelled to marry Henry when she was in love with Thomas Seymour.

Katherine Parr's Closet Window © Debbie Fenton

The next part of the KP trail takes you to the South Hall and Katherine’s private rooms, which are open to the public for the first time in five years. If like me you like to soak up the atmosphere of an historic place and imagine the conversations that have taken place within the walls, then you will enjoy this experience the most. You ascend a staircase to the only remaining rooms from the original castle that KP lived in. (No photography sadly as my partner found out when he took a snap then was fiercely reprimanded by the guide!). There is a beautiful closet with a stained glass window that allows light to flood in, giving the room a very happy feel. The idyllic views across the garden as Katherine would have seen them, lead on to her private chapel in the church of St Mary. In the window stands a mannequin of Lady Ann Herbert, KP’s sister who was her groom of the stool, who according to the display, assisted KP with the very important job of wiping her bottom!

Katherine Parr's private door © Debbie Fenton

As you descend the staircase you are invited to exit the castle through the very door that KP would have used to make the short walk to her private chapel to carry out her daily devotions. An added moment of excitement ensues when you are told that the door has remained until now unopened since Tudor times. Now you can make your way to the church for the most poignant part of the trail.

Inside the church of St Mary’s, alongside KP’s tomb, you will see a peaceful Katherine lying in state surrounded by candles. She is being watched over by her young chief mourner, Lady Jane Grey. I found this moment quite haunting and a fitting end to the trail.

Katherine Parr lying in state © Debbie Fenton

There are more special events planned for this year, including talks with Dr David Starkey and Alison Weir, and also a re-enactment of Queen Katherine’s funeral.

The exhibitions are on a small scale, but I found them to be intimate, atmospheric and engaging. I left feeling closer to Katherine, and I will certainly now give her as much thought as I do all my other favourite Tudor people.

By Debbie Fenton

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Anne Boleyn’s First Public Appearance as Queen

Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn by Arthur Hopkins

On Saturday 12 April 1533, the chapel royal at Greenwich was the setting for Anne Boleyn’s first public appearance as queen.

Anne attended mass with great pomp, resplendent in a pleated gown of cloth of gold, and adorned with sumptuous jewels. Sixty ladies accompanied her, and her cousin, Lady Mary Howard, soon to become Duchess of Richmond and Somerset, carried her train.

One can only imagine how Anne’s dark eyes must have glistened and how secure she must have felt with a crown on her head, a baby cradled deep within her belly and the adoring looks of her husband.

Both the Spanish and Venetian ambassadors reported the event to their masters. Charles Wriothesley, herald and chronicler, also noted the event.

The Spanish Ambassador

On Saturday, Easter Eve, dame Anne went to mass in Royal state, loaded with jewels, clothed in a robe of cloth of gold friese. The daughter of the duke of Norfolk, who is affianced to the duke of Richmond, carried her train; and she had in her suite 60 young ladies, and was brought to church, and brought back with the solemnities, or even more, which were used to the Queen. She has changed her name from Marchioness to Queen, and the preachers offered prayers for her by name. All the world is astonished at it for it looks like a dream, and even those who take her part know not whether to laugh or to cry. The King is very watchful of the countenance of the people, and begs the lords to go and visit and make their court to the new Queen, whom he intends to have solemnly crowned after Easter, when he will have feastings and tournaments ; and some think that Clarencieux went four days ago to France to invite gentlemen at arms to the tourney, after the example of Francis, who did so at his nuptials. I know not whether this will be before or after, but the King has secretly appointed with the archbishop of Canterbury that of his office, without any other pressure, he shall cite the King as having two wives ; and upon this, without summoning the Queen, he will declare that he was at liberty to marry as he has done without waiting for a dispensation or sentence of any kind.

The Venetian Ambassador

This morning of Easter Eve, the Marchioness Anne went with the King to high mass, as Queen, and with all the pomp of a Queen, clad in cloth of gold, and loaded (carga) with the richest jewels; and she dined in public; although they have not yet proclaimed the decision of the Parliament [Convocation ?].

Wriothesley’s Chronicle number 17

Memorandum: the 12th day of Aprill, Anno Domini 1533, beinge [A.D. 1533.]
Easter eaven, Anne Bulleine, Marques of Pembroke, 11 was pro-
claymed Queene at Greenewych, and offred that daie in the Kinges
Chappell as Queene of Englande. 6

References
Ives, E. The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn, 2004.
Friedmann, P. Anne Boleyn, 2010.
Wriothesley, C. A Chronicle of England, 1485-1559, ed. W. D Hamilton. Camden Society, 1874-75.
‘Henry VIII: April 1533, 11-20′, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 6: 1533 (1882), pp. 151-170. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=77546 Date accessed: 10 April 2012.
‘Venice: April 1533′, Calendar of State Papers Relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 4: 1527-1533 (1871), pp. 392-400. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=94641 Date accessed: 10 April 2012

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Birth and Burial Records of William Shakespeare

A quick post to share with you a wonderful new ‘app’ that will be launched this month at The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, to help guide visitors through Stratford-upon-Avon.

Shakespeare's Birthplace

The app will make use of various digital images from the Trust’s collections and offer a new way of exploring its properties and treasures.

What’s really exciting is that parts of the collection not normally available to the general public, like the baptism and burial records of William Shakespeare, will now be digitised and accessible.

The baptismal and burial records of Shakespeare held in the Trust’s archives, feature in the app.

Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon

These important details are recorded in the parish register, a hand written book that lists the baptisms, marriages and burials that took place at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon between 1558-1776.

Shakespeare was baptised on the 26th of April 1564 and buried on the 25th of April 1616. Although his date of birth is not recorded in the register, it is almost certain that he would have been born in late April, as sixteenth century baptisms were generally performed within three days of birth.

Stratford-upon-Avon is an incredible place to visit and one that I look forward to returning to in the near future.

For more information on this project and the app, please visit Finding Shakespeare.

Sources

Finding Shakespeare

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Chapuys’ Audience with Henry VIII

Eustace Chapuys

After hearing of the passing of the Act of Appeals, Chapuys requested an audience with King Henry VIII.

The act, engineered by Thomas Cromwell,

‘removed English religious rule from the authority of Rome, ultimately restricting appeals to Rome on legal matters, endowing Thomas Cranmer with the right to grant Henry a divorce from Catherine of Aragon and enabling him to marry Anne Boleyn.’ (The Literary Encyclopedia)

On April 10 1533, Chapuys was granted this audience and had a long discussion with the king, ‘to whom he represented the injustice done to the queen.’ (Friedmann, pg. 90)

Katherine of Aragon by Wenceslaus Hollar

Chapuys’ efforts were all in vain, as the day before, unbeknownst to the ambassador, Catherine of Aragon had been informed that the king had married Anne Boleyn and that she should now refrain from calling herself queen – or being addressed as such.

Catherine would now be known as Princess of Wales.

Read a detailed description of Chapuys’ encounter with the king in the ambassador’s own words. Click here and scroll down to Chapuys’ letter to Charles V, entry 351.

References
Friedmann, P. Anne Boleyn, 2010.
Editors. “Act in Restraint of Appeals”. The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 17 June 2005?[http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=1564, accessed 10 April 2012.]
‘Henry VIII: April 1533, 11-20′, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 6: 1533 (1882), pp. 151-170. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=77546 Date accessed: 10 April 2012.
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Why ‘plain Jane’ Deserves a Second Look

Lauren Johnson at Hampton Court Palace

An event over this Easter weekend (6th – 9th April, 2012) at Hampton Court Palace re-examines the brief queenship of Jane Seymour, and presents a far more politically active queen than many will be familiar with.

I am delighted to share with you a guest post by Lauren Johnson, who interprets Jane, and is the Research Manager for Past Pleasures Ltd. about why ‘plain Jane’ deserves a second look.

Was Jane Seymour really as meek and mild as she is so often portrayed?

Click here to read Lauren’s article.

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Interview with Emily Pooley – Creator of an Anne Boleyn Waxwork

I have just published my interview with Emily Pooley, a Technical & Special Effects Artist, who recently made a life-sized waxwork Anne Boleyn figure that is now on display at Hever Castle as part of the ‘A Royal Romance’ exhibition.

Emily very kindly agreed to talk to me about her wonderful project, one that I am very much looking forward to seeing at Hever Castle in May.

Click here to read the interview.

(Photos published here © Emily Pooley)

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